Place a reflective syringe or similar cylinder in a V-block over a backlight, then repeat the view with a ring light and with bar lights parallel and perpendicular to the barrel. The part is a useful bad actor: shiny plastic, a dark internal element, a stem. Backlight reveals the outline and hides surface print. The ring light builds specular arcs that can erase the internal element or glare across a label. Bars along the axis light the length. Bars across the axis light the ends and change which edges exist. None of these is universally best.

Four plan-view schematics show a cylinder above a backlight, inside a ring light, between bars parallel to its axis, and between bars perpendicular to its axis.
D04. The same part can need a different source layout for silhouette, print, internal features, or surface conditions. These layouts explain the experiment; actual contrast must be demonstrated on the real material.
Click the diagram to enlarge it.

The inspection decides. An internal component wants the lighting that separates it from the barrel. A tip measurement wants the silhouette. A reading job wants the light that does not wash the characters. Pros and cons, not a winner, is the right habit on a line, where a lamp swap is sometimes the entire corrective action.